What Is the Difference Between Foundation Paper Piecing and English Paper Piecing?
If you’re new to quilting, it’s easy to confuse Foundation Paper Piecing (FPP) and English Paper Piecing (EPP). They both use paper templates, but that’s where the similarities end. The techniques, tools, and final results are quite different. Understanding how they work will help you choose the right method for your next quilting project.
What Is Foundation Paper Piecing (FPP)?
Foundation Paper Piecing is a machine-sewn technique where fabric pieces are stitched directly onto a paper foundation. The design lines are printed on the paper, and quilters sew along those lines to create precise shapes and sharp points.
Each section of the block is built by placing fabric pieces in a numbered order, sewing on the printed lines, trimming the excess fabric, and pressing after each step. Once the block is complete, the paper foundation is carefully torn away from the back.
FPP is loved for its accuracy and versatility. It’s especially useful for:
- Complex geometric designs
- Pictorial or themed quilt blocks
- Small pieces that would be hard to sew with traditional methods
It’s also a great way to use up scraps and experiment with colour placement while keeping perfect alignment.
Image below shows foundation paper pieced flying geese. Get the pattern here.
What Is English Paper Piecing (EPP)?
English Paper Piecing is a hand-sewn technique that’s slower and more portable. Instead of sewing through the paper, quilters use paper templates as shapes to wrap fabric around. The fabric edges are basted in place (either by hand or with glue), and the paper gives the pieces structure while they’re stitched together.
The most common EPP shapes are hexagons, diamonds, and octagons, though many quilters experiment with other geometric designs. Once all the pieces are joined, the papers are removed.
EPP is known for being relaxing and meditative. It’s perfect for:
- Quilters who enjoy hand sewing
- On-the-go projects
- Traditional or vintage-style quilts
Because EPP is hand-stitched, it’s slower than FPP, but it offers a beautiful handmade look that’s hard to replicate by machine.
The Key Differences Between FPP and EPP
| Feature | Foundation Paper Piecing (FPP) | English Paper Piecing (EPP) |
| Sewing Method | By machine | By hand |
| Fabric Placement | Sewn directly onto a paper foundation | Fabric is wrapped around paper shapes |
| Paper | Sewn through and removed later | Used as a stabiliser while joining pieces |
| Best For | Precision, sharp points, detailed blocks | Portable projects, hand stitching |
| Look | Modern and geometric | Usually traditional but can be modern |
Both methods are creative and satisfying, but they suit different types of quilters and projects.
Which Method Should You Choose?
If you love precision and speed, Foundation Paper Piecing is ideal. It’s great for bold, intricate blocks and for using up small fabric scraps. You’ll need a sewing machine, printed templates, and a bit of practice with flipping and trimming fabric.
Image shows Watering Can Foundation Paper Piecing pattern. Available here.
The foundation paper piecing method makes it easy to create a block like this.
If you enjoy hand sewing and like to take your quilting on the go, English Paper Piecing is perfect. You can stitch while watching TV, travelling, or relaxing, and the technique is easy to learn even for beginners.
Some quilters enjoy both methods, using FPP for detailed blocks and EPP for relaxing handwork.
Final Thoughts
The main difference between Foundation Paper Piecing and English Paper Piecing is how they’re stitched. FPP is machine sewn for accuracy, while EPP is hand sewn for portability and a traditional look.
Both techniques have their charm, and learning each one opens up a whole new world of quilting possibilities.
If you’d like to try Foundation Paper Piecing, explore my beginner-friendly free Foundation Paper Piecing block patterns . They’re perfect for learning the basics, using your fabric scraps, and creating unique handmade projects.
Half Hearted FPP Pattern free pattern
Letters Home FPP Pattern free pattern
Crazy Patchwork FPP Free pattern
You may also like to read
Foundation Paper Piecing: Frequently Asked Questions
Pros and Cons of Foundation Paper Piecing
Foundation Paper Pieced String Blocks
Foundation Paper Pieced Quilt Borders